Mirtazapine is a medication prescribed to treat depression and other mood disorders. It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that are responsible for regulating mood.
It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully when taking Mirtazapine to ensure the best results. Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, and changes in appetite.
Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual symptoms while taking Mirtazapine.
Learn more about Mirtazapine and how it can help you manage your symptoms effectively. Consult with your doctor to see if Mirtazapine is right for you.
Mirtazapine Drug Monograph
Mirtazapine is a tetracyclic antidepressant that exerts its pharmacological effects primarily through the antagonism of central presynaptic α2-adrenergic autoreceptors and heteroreceptors.
Mechanism of Action
Mirtazapine enhances both noradrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmission by blocking α2-adrenergic receptors, thereby increasing the release of norepinephrine and serotonin in the central nervous system.
Additionally, mirtazapine is an antagonist of the 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors, which may contribute to its antidepressant effects by modulating serotonergic neurotransmission.
- Primary action: blockade of presynaptic α2-adrenergic autoreceptors
- Secondary action: antagonist of 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors
Indications and Usage
Mirtazapine is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder. The efficacy of mirtazapine in the treatment of depression has been established in controlled clinical trials. The antidepressant action of mirtazapine is believed to be related to its enhancement of central noradrenergic and serotonergic activity. Mirtazapine is also used off-label for the treatment of other psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Depression
Mirtazapine is effective in treating major depressive disorder and can be used as a first-line treatment option. It is often considered in cases where other antidepressants have been ineffective or poorly tolerated. Mirtazapine has a relatively rapid onset of action compared to some other antidepressants, making it a favorable choice for patients with severe depression.
- Effective in treating major depressive disorder
- Considered as a first-line treatment option
- Rapid onset of action
Indications and Usage
Mirtazapine is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. It is also used off-label for the treatment of other conditions, such as anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and insomnia.
The recommended starting dose of mirtazapine in adults is 15 mg per day, usually taken before bedtime. The dose may be increased gradually up to a maximum of 45 mg per day, depending on the individual patient’s response and tolerability.
It is important to follow the dosage and administration instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist when taking mirtazapine to achieve the best possible therapeutic outcome.
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
- Anxiety Disorders
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Insomnia
Dosage and Administration
1. The recommended starting dose of Mirtazapine is 15 mg once daily, preferably in the evening before bedtime.
2. The dosage can be increased by increments of 15 mg every 1-2 weeks, as tolerated, to a maximum recommended dose of 45 mg per day.
Special Populations
- Elderly patients or those with hepatic impairment may require lower initial doses and slower titration schedules.
- Patients with renal impairment do not require dose adjustment.
3. Mirtazapine should be taken orally, with or without food.
4. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and administration schedule as directed by your healthcare provider.
5. If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered unless it is almost time for the next dose. In such cases, the missed dose should be skipped and the regular dosing schedule resumed.
Adverse Reactions
When taking Mirtazapine, some patients may experience adverse reactions. It is essential to be aware of these potential side effects and to consult with a healthcare provider if they arise.
Common side effects include:
1. Drowsiness: Mirtazapine can cause drowsiness, which may affect your ability to concentrate or operate machinery. It is advisable to avoid driving or engaging in activities that require mental alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
2. Weight gain: Some patients may experience an increase in weight while taking Mirtazapine. Monitoring your weight regularly and maintaining a healthy diet can help manage this side effect.
Less common side effects:
Less commonly reported adverse reactions include:
1. Dry mouth: Mirtazapine may cause dryness in the mouth, leading to discomfort. Staying hydrated and chewing sugar-free gum can help alleviate this symptom.
2. Dizziness: Some patients may experience dizziness, especially when standing up quickly. It is recommended to change positions slowly to minimize this side effect.
If you experience any severe or persistent adverse reactions while taking Mirtazapine, contact your healthcare provider immediately.